英语小学五年级知识点总结(热门6篇)

时间:2023-07-21 10:00:05 范文大全

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英语小学五年级知识点总结 第1篇

一、主要单词:

do morning exercises 晨练,做早操 eat breakfast吃早饭

have English class上英语课  play sports进行体育活动

eat dinner吃晚饭  eat lunch吃午饭  climb mountains 爬山

go shopping购物,买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴

visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母

go hiking去远足

二、主要句子: When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭?

I eat dinner at 7:00 in the 我晚上七点吃晚饭。

When do you get up? 你什么时候起床?

I usually get up at 12:00 at 我通常在中午12点起床。

What do you do on the weekend?你在周末干什么?

Usually I watch TV and go 我通常看电视和购物。

Sometimes I visit my 有时候我去看望我的外祖父母。

I often play 我经常踢足球。

Sometimes I go 有时候我去远足。

三、同义词

eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch eat dinner—have dinner play sports—do sports

usually—often

复数形式:policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomen

现在分词:tell—telling

三单:say—says

同义句:What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什么的?

四、表示频度的副词:always 总是,一直  usually 通常,常常

often 经常 sometimes 有时候

五、以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparents plant trees

六、介词后跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用

七、too 和either的用法区别:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。

英语小学五年级知识点总结 第2篇

be动词(am、is、are)+not、

情态动词can+not、

助动词(do、does)+not

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+not。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+not。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+not。分四个步骤:

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does。

(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

英语小学五年级知识点总结 第3篇

一. 单词:

young年轻的 funny滑稽可笑的 tall高的 strong强壮的

kind和蔼的,亲切的old年老的 short矮的 thin瘦的

who’s = who is Mr先生 like像、喜欢 what’s = what is

he’s = he is principal校长 university student大学生

strict 严格的 smart聪明的、巧妙的 active积极的、活跃的

very 很、非常 but但是 quiet安静的;文静的

she’s = she is

二. 句子:

’s your English teacher ? 你的英语老师是谁?

B:Mr 卡特先生.

He’s from 他来自加拿大。

A:What’s he like ? 他什么样?

B: He’s tall and strong . 他又高又壮。

He’s very 他很滑稽。

(Who,What引导的特殊疑问句,用来对不熟悉的老师进行问答:Who's + 某人?What's he / she like? He / She is + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词。)

Who’s that young lady/? 那个年轻的女士是谁?

B:She’s our 她是我们的校长。

have a new math 我有一位新数学老师。

class is so much 她的课非常有趣。

’s a university 她是一名大学生。

A: Is she quiet ? 她很安静吗?

B: No, she isn’ She’s very 不是的。她很活跃的。

( Is引导的一般疑问句,谈论某位老师是否具有某方面的特征:Is he / she + 与身体特征和性格特征有关的形容词,回答用:Yes, he / she No, he / she isn' )

A:Is she strict ? 她很严格么?

B:Yes, she is , but she’s very kind . 是的,但她很和蔼的。

三. 语法:

动词的第三人称单数:(当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数,并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时,该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。)

have—has like—likes do—does go—goes watch--watches

词语变化:fun(形容词形式)――funny funny(名词形式)――fun

know(同音词)――no

反义词:tall—short long—short young—old strong—thin

active—quiet kind—strict active—quiet

like与do like: 在本单元中,What’s …like?的句型是主句型,这里的like是“像…一样”的意思. What’s …like?是问某某长得什么样子。它的答语一般用:He/She/ It is…(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语),如:What’s your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子?。而在do like的句子中,like的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如:What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么?

4 .Mr—先生 Miss —小姐(未婚) Mrs—夫人,女士(已婚)

四.语音:

字母组合:ea peach tea seat jeans

字母组合:ee beef sheep queen sleep

英语小学五年级知识点总结 第4篇

单词音节重读

Today’s tip is on how syllable stress can affect the meaning of

今天的小贴士是关于音节重音如何影响单词的意思。

Remember that stressed syllables are said louder and are lengthened, and unstressed syllables are pronounced more softly, and often have the vowel sounds

要记住重音的音节会发得会大声,声音会延长,而非重读音节就会发得较轻,但经常是元音声音降低。

Sometimes, this difference can be the difference between a verb and a noun, or an

有时,这种不同可以区分动词与名词或形容词。

There are at least 14 pairs of words in which syllable stress alone makes this

至少在十四组单词里面,重读音节就会区分单词。

Some examples include `addict, a`ddict, `convict, con`vict, `perfect, per`

一些例子包括:`addict, a`ddict, `convict, con`vict, `perfect, per`

Each time the second syllable is stressed, the word is a

当单词里第二个音节重读的话,这个单词就是一个动词。

When the first syllable is stressed, the word is either a noun or an

当第一个音节重读的话,这个单词可以是一个名词也可以是一个形容词。

Let’s look some examples more

让我们来更仔细地看一些例子。

`Permit and per`mit, `permit和per`mit A `permit is a noun, it is a piece of paper which authorizes you to do

单词`permit就是一个名词,意思是许可证;执照

For instance, a fishing `permit allows you to go

比如说,有了捕鱼许可证就可以去钓鱼。

Permit is a

Permit就是一个动词。

It means to

意思就是允许。

For instance, fishing isn’t per`mitted here without a `

比如说,没有许可证是不允许在这里钓鱼。

Another example is `perfect and per` `Perfect is an

另一个例子就是`perfect和per`fect,`perfect 是一个形容词。

It means 100% correct, no mistakes or

意思就是正确,没有错误。

The verb is perfect, it means to make something

perfect 是个动词,意思是使…完美。

For example, “I want to per`fect my English” means “I want to make my English perfect”.

比如说, “我想改善我的英文”意思是“我想让我的英文变得完美”.

Make sure you stress the right It can be the difference between different parts of

确信重读在合适的音节,在句子中的不同位置重音也会不同。

This has been today’s daily Till then, tomorrow, for another tip on learning

英语小学五年级知识点总结 第5篇

字母" t "的发音

Today’s tip is on the pronunciation of the letter " t ".

(" t "的发音)今天的小贴士是关于字母 " t " 的发音。

Of course the letter " t " is usually pounced " t ".

当然字母 " t " 通常发成 " t "。(编注:原字幕此处有错误)

But you may have noticed that in fluent speech, native speakers sometimes pronounced the " t " as " d ".

但是你可能注意到在流利的口语中,以英语为母语的人有时就会把 " t " 发成 " d "。

That happens when the " t " comes between two voiced

那通常是 " t " 出现在两个发音的中间。

Do you know what sounds in English are voiced?

你知道在英语里什么音是发音的?(编注:原字幕此处有错误)

Well, there’re 15 voiced consonant sounds in b, d, g, m, n, ɡ, z, δ, l, r, dз, з, j,

在英语中有十五个发音的辅音。

Also, all vowel and diphthong sounds in English are

同样地,所有英语元音和双元音都是发声的。

So let’s look at some examples of words in which the " t " may be pronounced " d ".

所以我们来看下单词中有 " t " 发成 " d " 的例子。

"matter".

"matter" is often pronounced "mader" as in “What’s the matter?”

"matter" 经常会发成 "madder"如在 “What’s the matter?”

"atom".

"atom" is often pronounced "adom" as in “The first atom bomb was dropped on ”

"atom"通常会发成 "adom"如在“The first atom bomb was dropped on ”

"twenty".

"twenty" is often pronounced "twendi" as in “That will be twenty dollars, ”

"twenty" 通常会发成"twendi" 如在“That will be twenty dollars, ”

"little".

"little" is often pronounced "liddle" as in “He got a little ”

"little" 通常会发成"liddle" 如在“He got a little ”

"city".

"city" is often pronounced "cidi" as in “Did you grow up in the city or the country?”

"city"通常会发成"cidi"如在“Did you grow up in the city or the country?”

"butter".

"butter" is often pronounced "buder" as in “Pass the butter, ”

"butter"通常会发成"buder"如在“Pass the butter, ”

When people speak slowly or emphatically, however, they usually pronounce the " t " like " t ", not like " d ".

当人们慢慢地或强调地说时, 他们通常会把" t " 发成" t ",而不是" d "。

Also, a " t " does not sound like " d " when it comes before a stressed vowel as in "return".

而且是," t " 不会发成 " d " 当它出现在如 "return" 中一个重音的元音前面。

This has been today’s daily tip on learning

英语小学五年级知识点总结 第6篇

一、注意名词单复数:

1、可数名词复数用于:

①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面;③these/those后面

④all the后面; ⑤between后面跟一种物体时,这个物体用复数 ⑥like 后面

⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children

2、名词复数的变化规则:

1)一般直接+s:bears,students,

2)以 ch结尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes,

3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,把y变为i, 再加ies:

library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories

4)不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children

3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。

二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数;(注:所有否定句、疑问句中,动词都用原形。)

1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:

1) 人称代词he, she, it作主语时;

2) 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;

3) 单数可数名词或 "this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时;

4) 不可数名词作主语时;

5) 当数字或字母作主语时,等等。

2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 如:works / plays/ reads

2) 以 ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加

例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把 y变为i, 再加

例:study- studies fly-flies carry-carries

4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is

三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词

1、主格用来作句中的主语,用于动词前面。

例:They are

2、宾格用来作句中的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。本册书上出现的词组:

in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him? write him a letter

Here’s a Christmas card for Let me…. chat with them on the Internet give it a cake

3、形容词性物主代词+名词

形容词性物主代词,之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。

4、名词所有格 作形容词性,表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s,以s结尾的,直接加’。如:mother’s,parents’

5、序数词first---second---third---fourth 1) 序数词一般要与the连用; 2)在某一层楼用介词on。

四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空

1、哪些情况加动词原形 (注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同一空格)

1) want to +动词原形 2)would like to +动词原形 3)it’s time to +动词原形

4)情态动词can+动词原形 5)助动词(do, does , don’t, doesn’t)+动词原形

6)let+动词原形 7)祈使句中动词用原形 (如Do your homework, )

8)否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t do your homework, please)+动词原形

2、哪些情况加动词ing

1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson

动词+ing变化规则如下:

A、直接加上ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-reading

B、以不发音的e结尾,去e加上ing

skate-skating make-making dance-dancing

have-having come-coming write-writing

C、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母,再加上ing

从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音-元音-辅音”结构的。

(注:词尾是w和y的除外,如:drawing, playing等除外);

run-running sit-sitting put-putting chat-chatting

get-getting swim-swimming stop-stopping shop-shopping

形容词加名词(形名) 如: a beautiful girl

动词加副词(动副) 如: swim well

和any用法:

“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答时也用“some”。(小技巧:末尾是句号,句中是any,那这句型是否定句)

be 结构就近原则, be动词的选择取决于紧跟在后面的名词数量。

如:There is a teacher and some students in the

乐器前加the, 球类前不加 如:play the piano, play football

Who当作特殊的第三人称单数 (Who sings well? )

一般现在时构成:1)主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。2)主语+行为动词+其它。关键词:

always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every…

(注:主语为第三人称单数,动词加s, es或辅音+y时,把 y变为 i 再加es;其他时候动词用原形 )

现在进行时关键词:look, listen, now (注:be动词(is am are) +动词ing, 两者缺一不可)

and前后谓语动词一致。

指当句子中有两个或两个以上的谓语动词共用同一个主语时,一般谓语动词的时态保持一致。

She often goes fishing and takes Let’s go andhave some

12、相同意思不同用法的辨析:

1)有;there is/are和have/has

there is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be就近原则;

have/has表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必须有主语。

2)也;too-either-also

too用于肯定句和疑问句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中。

3)都;both-all

both用于两者都;all用于三者及以上都。

4)好;good-well

good+名词; 动词+well。

5) 和;with-and

with是介词,意思是“和……一起”,后面跟名词或代词的宾格。

and 是连词,意思是“和”, 用and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

五、句型转换

①同义句:

It’s time for sth= It’s time to do 该是…时间了(注:for后面跟名词;to后面跟动词原形)

It’s time for ’s time to have

What time is it?=What’s the time? 几点呢?

There is(are) no…(s)…=There isn’t / aren’t any… 没有…

have no…= don’t have(any)没有…

They have no legs or =They don’t have any legs or

has no = doesn’t have (any)没有…

I like = I like having {注:like后面跟名词复数或动名词(动词+ing)}

show sth (某物) to sb(某人) = show sb (某物) sth(某人) 向…展示…东西

give sth(某物) to sb(某人)=give sb (某物) sth(某人) 给…人…东西

What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊

That is Jan’s That umbrella is Jan’ 那是杰的伞

What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? 他怎么了?

②否定句

1、有be动词(am, is ,are),be后直接加not (am not/ is not=isn’t/ are not =aren’t);

2、有can,can后直接加not (can not=can’t);

3、只有动词,在动词原形前加don’t;三单动词前加doesn’t, 动词变回原形。

He does his (改成否定句)He doesn’t do his

③一般疑问句: 用Yes或No回答的句子

1、有be动词,be动词提前;

2、有can或would,can或would提前;

3、只有动词,句首加Do/ Does, 动词用原形;

注意:I’m 变Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or .

④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

There be句型提问:

1、对数量提问:

1)How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语?

(注:对there be后面可数名词的数量提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用复数形式提问)

例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对划线部分提问)

How many classrooms are there in our school? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)

2)How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?

例: There is some milk in the (对划线部分提问)

How much milk is there in the glass?

2、对主语提问

there be 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

What’s +介词短语?

(注:对there be后面的主语提问时,无论主语是单数还是复数,都用What’s提问)

例:There are six books on the / There is a book on the (对划线部分提问)

What’s on the desk? (注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)

⑤感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导

(1)what引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是名词

(2)how引导的感叹句,最终修饰的是形容词/副词

What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is! 多么可爱的蚂蚁啊!

对划线提问,疑问词:

What问什么;What colour 问颜色;What time 问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间;where 问在哪里;How old问年龄;how many 问数量(可数名词) ;

how much 1)问数量(不可数名词),2)问价钱;how about 问怎样;

who 问谁(人 );whose问谁的东西(问主人);

同音词:

B—be—bee, C—see—sea, R—are, T—tea, U—you, Y—why, I-eye, too-two-to, four—for, here—hear, there—their, right—write, sun—son, no—know, pair—pear, it’s—its, buy—by—bye, hi—high, wear—where, aren’t—aunt, who’s—whose,

近义词(或同义词):

Many—lots of—a lot of, desk—table, like—love, tall—high near—beside,

too—also, listen—hear, look—see, class—lesson, glass—cup, home—house, beautiful—pretty, usually —often, hi—hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake,

would like—want, go home —come home

反义词(或对应词):

yes—no, this—that, these—those, here—there, go—come, open—close, big—small, fat—thin, tall—short, long—short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm, soft—hard, on—under, in front of—behind, in—out, boy—girl, man—woman, wrong—right, down—up, sit—stand, easy—difficult, take off(脱下) —put on(穿上)

完整形式:

I’m—I am, we’re—we are, you’re—you are, he’s—he is, it’s—it is,

there’s—there is, isn’t—is not who’s—who is, Let’s—let us, I’d—I would,

can’t—can not, don’t—do not, doesn’t—does not

特殊的名词复数:

man—men, woman—women, policeman—policemen, child—children, foot—feet,

fish—fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese

三单动词变化:特殊的:do ---does;go--goes;have--has;teach—teaches;watch--watches;wash--washes; push--pushes;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies;

其余的直接加

动词变名词:

一般情况下在动词后面直接加er。

teach-teacher , work—worker, play —player, sing —singer, find —finder

以e结尾的动词直接加r。

write —writer, drive—driver, come —comer, dance—dancer

符合重读闭音节的动词,先双写最后一个字母,再加er。

run—runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmer

部分单词在词尾加or。

visit —visitor, act—actor

本身既是动词又是名词。

cook—cook, doctor—doctor

Culture板块: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6,

1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western Tea is popular in

咖啡在西方国家受欢迎。 茶在中国受欢迎。

2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground In the US, this is the first

在英国,这是一楼。 在美国,这是一楼。

3). U3: You can see pandas in You can see bald eagles in the

你在中国可以看到熊猫。 你在美国能看到秃鹰。

You can see polar bears in You can see kangaroos in

你在加拿大能看到北极熊。 你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠。

4). U5: In the US, we call a policeman a “cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a “fireman”.

在美国,我们称呼警察为cop。 在英国,我们称呼消防队员为fireman。

5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like 我们这样书写中文地址。

(国名—地名—人名,由大到小)

We write English addresses like 我们这样书写英文地址。

( 人名—地名—国名,由小到大)

6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the Football is very popular in the

篮球在美国很受欢迎。 足球在英国很受欢迎。

Table tennis is very popular in

乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。

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